In this photo essay I focus on Muslim women in Lebanon and how they are dealing with the political, religious and social changes. Lebanon, due to its location, its internal conflicts, its kaleidoscope of religious sects and its politically vibrant population, provides a microcosm of what is going on in the Middle East today. While a large segment of the Lebanese population is western-oriented in its outlook, lifestyle and education, a larger segment, mostly Muslim, now has its sights pointed eastward toward the Arab and Muslim world.

In view of the perceived threat to Islam, religious identity has slowly been displacing nationalism, with religion and politics becoming interrelated. Religious schools for girls are becoming popular, and a large number of women are joining religious political and social groups. I met women of various Muslim groups and was always welcomed at their events, at praying sessions, mourning sessions, Ramadan celebrations, political rallies, and informal gatherings.

I was struck by the important role the women play: even though they wear the traditional hijab and are often fully covered, they organize events, rallies and meetings, they pursue an education, and are very active socially and politically. These events often do not include any men, and there is a sense of closeness and friendship between the women, fueled by deep devotion, by the belief in a common cause and by an unwavering commitment to Islam.